Pengaruh Reformasi Martin Luther Terhadap Gereja dan Dunia Kristen
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jutipa.v3i1.450Keywords:
Reformation, Martin Luther, Church, Protestantism, Sola FideAbstract
The Reformation led by Martin Luther in the 16th century was one of the most influential events in the history of the church and the Christian world. This research aims to analyze the impact of Martin Luther’s Reformation on the church and the Christian world as a whole. Luther, through his 95 Theses, challenged the authority of the Catholic Church, particularly regarding the sale of indulgences, and emphasized the doctrines of salvation by faith alone (sola fide) and the authority of Scripture alone (sola scriptura). The result of this movement was the emergence of Protestant Christian denominations, a deep division between Catholicism and Protestantism, and reforms within the Catholic Church known as the Counter-Reformation. This study employs historical methods, analyzing relevant primary and secondary documents to understand the theological, social, and political impacts of Luther’s Reformation. The Reformation also brought significant changes in education, liturgical languages, and the church’s role in the socio-political life of European society. Overall, Martin Luther’s Reformation triggered a transformation in the structure of the church and Christian society that persists into the modern era.
References
Bainton, R. (1995). Di sini saya berdiri: Kehidupan Martin Luther. New York: Buku Penguin.
Bainton, R. H. (1950). Here I stand: A life of Martin Luther. Abingdon Press.
Brecht, M. (1985). Martin Luther: His road to reformation 1483-1521. Fortress Press.
Brecht, M. (1993). Martin Luther: His road to reformation 1483-1521. Fortress Press.
Cameron, E. (1991). The European Reformation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gonzalez, J. L. (2010). The story of Christianity, Volume 2: The Reformation to the present day. HarperOne.
Hillerbrand, H. J. (2009). Reformasi Protestan. New York: Harper Abadi.
Lindberg, C. (2010). Reformasi Eropa (2nd ed.). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
Luther, M. (1520). Address to the Christian nobility of the German nation.
Luther, M. (1520). The Babylonian Captivity of the Church.
Luther, M. (1520). The freedom of a Christian. Translated by W. A. Lambert. Fortress Press.
Luther, M. (1525). The bondage of the will. Translated by J.I. Packer and O.R. Johnston. Revell.
Luther, M. (1915). The works of Martin Luther. Philadelphia: A. J. Holman Company.
Luther, M. (1957). What Martin Luther says: An anthology. Edited by Helmut T. Lehmann. Fortress Press.
Luther, M. (1962). Three treatises (R. W. H. Herold & L. W. Spitz, Trans.). Fortress Press. (Original work published 1520).
MacCulloch, D. (2003). The Reformation: A history. Penguin Books.
MacCulloch, D. (2004). Reformasi: Sebuah sejarah. New York: Penguin Viking.
MacCulloch, D. (2004). The Reformation: A history. London: Penguin Books.
McGrath, A. (2007). Ide berbahaya kekristenan: Revolusi Protestan. San Francisco: Harper Satu.
McGrath, A. E. (2011). Christian theology: An introduction. Wiley-Blackwell.
McGrath, A. E. (2012). The intellectual origins of the European Reformation. Wiley-Blackwell.
McGrath, A. E. (2016). Christian theology: An introduction (6th ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.
Noll, M. A. (n.d.). Titik balik: Momen penentu dalam sejarah kekristenan. Grand Rapids: Akademisi Baker.
Ozment, S. (1992). Protestan: Kelahiran revolusi. New York: Hari Ganda.
Pelikan, J. (1985). Reformation of church and dogma (1300-1700). University of Chicago Press.
Stark, R. (n.d.). The victory of reason: How Christianity led to freedom, capitalism, and Western success. New York.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pendidikan Agama
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
